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Spectral tilt as a cue to word segmentation in infancy and adulthood.

机译:频谱倾斜是在婴儿期和成年期进行分词的提示。

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摘要

Across a variety of tasks, adults respond differently to syllables with multiple stress cues than to syllables with only one cue to stress. This series of experiments was designed to explore how infants and adults use partial stress as a cue to word boundaries. In the first experiment, 9-month-old infants treated syllables with only one cue to stress (spectral tilt) as a strong cue to word boundaries. The second experiment shows that whereas adults treat syllables with multiple cues to stress as word onsets, they do not consider syllables marked only by spectral tilt to be strong indicators of word boundaries. Thethird experiment shows that 1-year-old infants are more adultlike than 9-month-olds in their use of stress cues. Taken together, these results suggest a rapid development of stress cue knowledge in infancy, perhaps due to infants\u27 experience with word segmentation.
机译:在各种任务中,成年人对具有多个重音提示的音节的反应与仅对重音提示的音节的反应不同。该系列实验旨在探讨婴儿和成人如何利用局部重音作为单词边界的提示。在第一个实验中,9个月大的婴儿仅以一个音调(频谱倾斜)提示作为音节边界的强烈提示来对待音节。第二个实验表明,尽管成年人将带有多个提示的音节视为单词发作,但他们并不认为仅以频谱倾斜标记的音节是单词边界的有力指标。第三个实验表明,在使用压力提示时,1岁的婴儿比9个月的婴儿更像成人。两者合计,这些结果表明婴儿期应激提示知识的快速发展,可能是由于婴儿的单词分割经验。

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